高频动词
1. 认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim
＊allege/reckon/contend
2. 反对：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict
＊dispute/quarrel/refute
3. 同意：agree/in favor of
＊consent/comply/concur
4. 导致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute to
＊bring about/give rise to
5. 影响：influence/impact/affect
＊have influence on/make a difference
6. 解决：solve/work out
＊tackle/resolve/address
7. 处理：deal with/handle
＊manage/cope with
8. 从事：carry out/be engaged in
＊undertake/embark on/devote oneself to
9. 需要：require/call for/demand/request
＊necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for
10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance
＊strengthen/optimize/augment
11. 培养：develop/cultivate
＊foster/nurture
12. 确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise
＊pledge
13. 减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate
＊clear up/smooth away/alleviate
14. 相联系：connect with/relate to
＊contact with/link to/associate with
15. 依赖于：depend on/rely on/rest on
＊count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on
16. 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over
＊turn a blind eye to/disregard
17. 改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert
＊modify/shift/reorganize
18. 认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tell from/distinguish
＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate
19. 伤害：damage/destroy/weaken
＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20. 意识到：be aware of/realize/recognize
＊sth down on sb/come to realize
21. 激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate
＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22. 完成：complete/finish
＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23. 保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve
＊retain/reserve/safeguard
24. 组成/占据：comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up
＊account for/constitute
高频名词
1. 人：individual/people/folk/person
＊character/citizen/dweller
2. 老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the aged
＊senior citizens
3. 孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth
＊adolescent/juvenile
4. 影响：impact/influence/effect
＊impression
5. 好处：advantage/strength/merit
＊upside/boon/strong point
6. 坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit
＊downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw
7. 原因：reason/factor/cause
＊causation
8. 发展：development/progress/growth
＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9. 能力：ability/power/skill
＊capacity/competence/talent
10. 多样性：diversity/difference/variety
＊range/variation
11. 职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position
＊profession/occupation
12. 压力：stress/burden/pressure
＊tension/strain
13. 娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement
＊pastime/recreation
14. 老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor
＊instructor
15. 教育：education/schooling
＊family parenting/upbringing
16. 环境：environment/circumstance
＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience
17. 社会/公众：society/the public/general public
＊community/the masses
高频形容词
1. 重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal
＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2. 积极的/好的：beneficial/positive
＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3. 消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental
＊destructive/devastating
4. 常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular
＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5. 充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient
＊ample
6. 流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing
＊prevalent/pervasive
7. 明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable
＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8. 现代的：modern/current/present
＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9. 相似的：similar/alike
＊resembling
10. 健康的：healthy/fit
＊robust/sound/wholesome
11. 有活力的：energetic/vigorous
＊dynamic/animated
高频副词
1. 急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly
＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2. 平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly
＊gradually/moderately/mildly
3. 大约：about/almost/nearly
＊roughly/approximately
4. 毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly
＊unquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt
高频短语
1. 大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal of
＊an array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of
2. （在）当代：at present/in contemporary society/in this day and age
＊in present-day society/in modern age
3. 事实上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of fact
＊virtually/in essence/in reality
4. 换言之：that is to say/in other words
＊to put it from another way/to put it from another angle
5. 与……相比：compared with/in comparison with
＊by contrast/on the contrary
6. 充满了：be filled with/be full of
＊be inundated with/be awash with
7. 努力：struggle for/strive for
＊spare no efforts/aspire to do
核心词汇
解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture
优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal
认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue
确保：assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的：bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental
要求：request, demand, need, require
消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of
导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate
宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim
发生：happen, occur, take place
发展：development, advance, progress
有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
影响：influence, impact, effect
明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent
事实上：practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact
逻辑性接词
表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from
表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances
表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner
表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand
表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless
表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this
表示顺序的连接词：first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end
表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath
表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally